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Kugadzirwa kwendove yezvipfuyo

Izvo zvinosvibisa zvinogadzirwa nehuku nekupfuyiwa kwezvipfuyo zvinosanganisira tsvina yakasimba (tsvina, zvipfuyo zvakafa uye zvitunha zvehuku), zvinosvibisa mvura (mvura inoraswa yepurazi) uye zvinosvibisa mumhepo (magasi anonhuwa).Pakati pavo, kuberekesa mvura yetsvina netsvina ndiyo inonyanya kusvibisa, ine yakakura kubuda uye Complex masosi uye mamwe maitiro.Huwandu hwayo hwekugadzira uye hunhu hwayo hwakabatana nemhando dzezvipfuyo nehuku, nzira dzekupfuya, chiyero chekupfuya, tekinoroji yekugadzira, nhanho yekudyisa uye manejimendi, uye mamiriro ekunze.Aya masosi anosvibisa achave neyakasiyana-siyana kukanganisa kumhepo yekumaruwa, nzvimbo dzemvura, ivhu, uye zvipenyu.

1. Kusvibiswa kwetsvina yakasimba

Kuwanda kwemupfudze wakasimba unogadzirwa nezvipfuwo uye huku kune hukama nemhando yezvipfuyo nehuku, chimiro chepurazi, muenzaniso wekutarisira, nezvimwewo. Kutsunga kwechiyero chekugadzirisa mupfudze wakasimba kunofanira kuenderana nehuwandu hwekugadzira.Mupfudze wezvipfuyo une huwandu hwakawanda hwesodium uye potassium munyu.Kana ikashandiswa zvakananga paminda yekurima, inoderedza mamicropores uye kupera kwevhu, kuparadza chimiro chevhu, uye kukuvadza zvirimwa.

2.Wastewater kusvibiswa

Mvura yetsvina yepapurazi inowanzo sanganisira weti, mapurasitiki (hupfu hwehuni kana machipisi ehuni, zvichingodaro), mamwe kana ese etsvina yakasara uye masairira ezvipfuyo, mvura yekugezesa, uye dzimwe nguva mvura shoma shoma inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwevashandi.

3. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo

Mukuwedzera kune tsvina yakasimba uye kusvibiswa kwetsvina mumapurazi ezvipfuyo, kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati memapurazi hakugoni kuregererwa.Hwema hunoburitswa nedzimba dzehuku kunyanya hunobva mukuora kweanaerobic kwemarara ane mapuroteni, anosanganisira manyowa ezvipfuyo nehuku, ganda, bvudzi, chikafu nemarara.Kunhuwa kwakawanda kunogadzirwa nekuora kweanaerobic kwetsvina uye weti.

Nheyo dzekurapa manyowa

1. Mitemo inokosha

Misimboti ye 'kuderedza, kusakuvadza, kushandisa zviwanikwa uye ecology' inofanira kuteverwa.Kutora mhando yezvakatipoteredza sechiyereso, kubva pane chokwadi, kuronga zvine musoro, musanganiswa wekudzivirira uye kutonga, uye manejimendi akazara.

2.Technical nheyo

Kuronga kwesainzi uye marongerwo ane musoro;kuvandudzwa kwekubereka kwakachena;kushandiswa kwakakwana kwezviwanikwa;kubatanidzwa kwekudyara uye kubereka, kudzokorodza kwezvakatipoteredza;kutarisisa zvakatipoteredza.

Tekinoroji yekugadzira manyowa ezvipfuyo nehuku

1.Mitemo yekugadzira manyowa

Kompositi inonyanya kushandisa kuita kweakasiyana siyana tupukanana kuita mineralize, kunyorovesa uye kusakuvadza izvo zvakasara zvemhuka nezvirimwa.Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yakaoma organic nutrients uye inoashandura kuita soluble nutrients uye humus.Tembiricha yepamusoro inogadzirwa inouraya utachiona, mazai ezvipembenene uye mhodzi dzemasora dzinounzwa nemhando yemhando yezvinhu zvakabikwa kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chekusakuvadza.

2. Composting nzira

Warming stage, high temperature stage, cooling stage

Composting nzira uye midziyo

1.Composting nzira:

Composting tekinoroji inogona kukamurwa kuita aerobic composting, anaerobic composting uye facultative composting zvinoenderana nedhigirii rekudiwa kweokisijeni yezvipembenene.Kubva pakuvirisa, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita dynamic uye static fermentation.

2. Composting midziyo:

a.Wheel type compost turner:

b.Hydraulic lift type compost turner:

c.Chain ndiro compost inoshandura muchina;

d.Crawler mhando yekutenderedza compost muchina;

e.Vertical organic fertilizer fermenter;

f.Horizontal organic fertilizer fermenter;

Compost FAQs

Dambudziko guru rekuita manyowa ezvipfuyo nehuku nderedambudziko remvura:

Chekutanga, hunyoro hwezvipfuyo nehuku hwakakwira, uye chechipiri, hunyoro hwechigadzirwa chapera mushure mekuviriswa kwecompost hunodarika mwero wehunyoro hwefotereza.Naizvozvo, tekinoroji yekuomesa manyowa ezvipfuyo nehuku yakakosha zvikuru.
Mushonga wekuomesa mupfudze wehuku nezvipfuyo unoshandisa simba rakaita sehuni, simba rezuva, mhepo nezvimwe kugadzira manyowa ezvipfuyo.Chinangwa chekuomesa hachisi chete kuderedza unyoro mutsvina, asiwo kuwana deodorization uye sterilization.Nokudaro, mupfudze wezvipfuyo mushure mekuoma nekuita manyowa unoderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwenharaunda.